What is brain prolapse?
Brain herniation is a medical term used when brain structures are out of position. Brain prolapse is a term that refers to the dislocation of brain tissue. This means that the brain tissue with blood, lymphatic vessels, and cerebrospinal fluid is moving abnormally. A hernia in the brain can have serious consequences for the patient. Depending on the affected area, different symptoms may occur.
The most common symptoms of brain prolapse
Patients with brain prolapse may have the following symptoms:
- High blood pressure
- Migraines or headaches of varying intensity
- Tiredness, lethargy, or general fatigue
- Nausea, loss of consciousness, or, at worst, coma
- Weak pulse: An irregular heartbeat with a high risk of a heart attack, meaning the heart stops beating and the heart stops beating
- Difficulty breathing normally: breathing cycle becomes weak and does not follow normal patterns. If the state of health deteriorates, the patient may experience respiratory arrest.
- Dilated pupils: You may also be unable to move one or both eyes.
- Loss of function normally processed by the brainstem: In this case , reactions such as nausea, the pupil’s response to light, or even blinking are lost .
possible cause
The process of brain prolapse has not yet been clearly elucidated. However, experts say this symptom is due to the pressure applied to the area of the brain.
An abnormal increase in intracranial pressure leads to sudden displacement of the tissue.
On the other hand, researchers have identified possible causes or triggers. Some of them are:
- Development of brain tumors: Brain herniation can be caused by problems with the brain itself, or from tumors in other parts of the body. In these cases, cancer-causing cells can migrate from the organ to form new tumors (metastases).
- Cerebral haemorrhage in the affected area: A cerebral hemorrhage is when a blood vessel bursts and blood accumulates in the brain.
- Inflammation or swelling of the brain caused by other discrete symptoms: for example, a side effect of stroke or radiation therapy
- Anomalies or congenital changes in the structure of the skull
- The presence of a boil due to a bacterial or fungal infection: As a result, pus and other elements accumulate in the brain area.
- Edema formation: Edema is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in an area of the body. In this case, it can be triggered by various causes, such as brain trauma or stroke .
- hydrocephalus
Diagnosis of brain prolapse
First of all, the doctor must identify the symptoms that the patient is experiencing. To this end, other physical examinations may be performed along with a review of the patient’s clinical record.
Later, the cause of the increase in intracranial pressure should be determined. Typically, they do a test to obtain an internal image of a brain region. The most commonly used techniques for this purpose are X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography (CT or CAT scans).
We hope this article has answered all your questions about brain herniation, and don’t hesitate to contact your local expert for more information on it.
